Amazon Vs. Walmart: The War Rages On

Jamie Grill-Goodman
Editor in Chief
Jamie goodman
Walmart went live with Delivery Unlimited at more than 1,400 locations last November, giving its customers the option to receive unlimited grocery orders to their doors for a fee.

Step for step, the battle for omnichannel retail dominance rages on between Amazon and Walmart.

Both on the forefront of innovation, inspiring competing retailers to invest heavily in their own retail tech in order to keep up with the breakneck speed of these giants’ advances, Walmart has historically been the brick-and-mortar dominate and Amazon has ruled e-commerce.

Yet, while Walmart still dominates physical retail by the numbers, Amazon has been aggressively encroaching on this space. Walmart operates 5,358 retail stores in the U.S. as of October 2019, and 11,300 stores worldwide under 58 banners in 27 countries and through e-commerce websites. Amazon’s biggest leap into physical retail came when it acquired Whole Foods, which has 508 stores currently. However, it also now holds 22 Amazon Books, 18 Amazon 4-Star stores, six Amazon Pop-Up shops, and 26 Amazon Go locations, including both locations open now and those it says on its site are set to open this year.

There are 26 Amazon Go locations now, including both locations open and those set to open this year.

Meanwhile, Walmart has been charging deeper into online retail. Since 2016, Walmart’s online sales are up 78% and are now growing twice as fast as Amazon’s, according to Forbes. Walmart plans to deliver online orders from 1,600 stores by year’s end, while Amazon operates over 175 fulfillment centers around the world.

Walmart’s fiscal year 2019 revenue was $514.4 billion and it employs over 2.2 million associates worldwide, including approximately 1.5 million U.S. associates.

Last Year's Reader Voting Results

Loyalty Programs

Amazon: 72%

Walmart: 28%

Acquisitions

Amazon: 52%

Walmart: 48%

Click and Collect

Amazon: 55%

Walmart: 45%

Grocery Shopping

Amazon: 70%

Walmart: 30%

Voice Shopping

Amazon: 72%

Walmart: 28%

Amazon reported net sales for its full year 2019 increased 20% to $280.5 billion, compared with $232.9 billion in 2018. It employs at least 750,000, as of Q3 2019, a 22% year-over-year bump according to GeekWire, and U.S. headcount rose to more than 400,000.

Looking ahead, in the subsequent five years to 2025, Kantar’s Retail IQ service forecasts that Walmart will retain its crown as the world’s biggest retailer and Amazon will remain the world’s No. 2 retailer, although closing the gap substantially. Kantar also expects Walmart to grow its online sales to represent 10% of all revenue over the forecast period.

Looking back, it has been a year and a half since we first reported on how Amazon and Walmart stack up in “Amazon Vs. Walmart: Who Wins in the Battle of the Behemoths?” The feature included a quiz and over that time hundreds of readers answered our question, “who wins” in five important categories: Loyalty Programs, Acquisitions, Click and Collect, Grocery Shopping, and Voice Shopping. To the right we have tallied the results from our readers. Amazon beat Walmart in every category, but was notably close in click and collect services.

So, how do Amazon and Walmart stack up today? Have your opinions changed from our previous results? Below we highlight top areas of retail technology and examine how these mega-retailers compare in: Loyalty Programs, Click and Collect, Grocery Shopping, and Voice Shopping. Then we give readers the chance to weigh in to determine who wins as "The Battle Rages On." 

  • Loyalty Programs

    AMAZON

    Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos has disclosed that its Prime membership program now exceeds 150 million paid members worldwide and that more people joined Prime in its most recent quarter than ever before.

    Prime members receive unlimited free two-day shipping on over 100 million different items, but in April the company announced it was in the process of overhauling its U.S. Amazon Prime delivery service to offer free one-day shipping instead two-day delivery for its members. It first said the move would cost the company approximately $800 million and Amazon will be building “most of this capacity through the year in 2019.” Then, in October, it said Amazon CFO Brian Olsavsky said that it is planning to spend around $1.5 billion more on costs associated with one-day shipping during the fourth quarter.

    Additionally, last year Amazon partnered with Synchrony Financial to launch the “Amazon Credit Builder” for customers who have bad credit or don’t have enough to get another credit card. The option gives Prime members the same benefits found on the Amazon Store card, such as 5% back for purchases on Amazon.com and no annual fee — although customers will still have to pay Amazon’s yearly membership fee of $119.

    WALMART

    While Walmart doesn’t have a loyalty rewards program in the traditional sense, it does offer free, one-day shipping without a membership. The announcement last May seemed to be a clear response to Amazon’s Prime membership. Walmart said it would offer free NextDay delivery on a wide range of general merchandise to 75% of the U.S. population by the end of the 2019, including 40 of the top 50 major U.S. metro areas. As The Motley Fool notes: “Walmart's shipping offer is not the same as Prime. It only covers a few million items, and customers have to place a qualifying order of over $35. The chain also only offers mostly two-day shipping with a smaller selection of items available next day in some markets, while Amazon has moved many of its orders to one-day. Still, free beats $119 per year, at least for many consumers.”

    Additionally, Capital One and Walmart officially launched a digital-first suite of credit cards last September that deliver rewards to customers who shop both inside and outside of Walmart.  The Capital One Walmart Rewards Mastercard and the Walmart Rewards Card offer Cardholders the ability to earn 5% back on purchases at Walmart.com and on in-store purchases when using Walmart Pay for the first 12 months.

  • Click and Collect

    Walmart 

    This hybrid of online and physical shopping is growing in popularity with consumers, providing one area where Walmart largely outnumbers Amazon: stores. Last year, Walmart said it would add 900 new pickup towers to the kiosks that were already in place in over 700 locations. To use the service, a customer places an order online and selects for an in-store pickup. The associate loads the ordered item into the Pickup Tower. When a customer receives a notification via email that the item is available, they can use the Pickup Tower like a giant vending machine to retrieve their purchase.

    If shoppers don’t want to leave their cars to enter the store, Walmart’s Grocery Pickup service, available in nearly 3,000 stores, allows customers to order their groceries online and pick them up curbside. It also tested its first 40,000-square-foot Walmart Pickup Point in Lincolnwood, IL, where it fulfills online orders through pickup or delivery options, but shoppers cannot shop inside the building.  

    Amazon

    Amazon has started doing its own buy-online-pickup-in-store service via its Counter launch, which allows Amazon customers to pick up an Amazon package over the counter in retail partner stores. It first launched the service with Rite Aid, planning to expand it to 1,500 stores by the end of 2019. After the Rite Aid rollout, the company expanded the Amazon Hub Counter service to GNC, Health Mart and Stage Stores. Delivery to a Counter location works with same-day, one-day, two-day and standard shipping. As soon as their package arrives at the store, customers receive an e-mail notification with a unique barcode. At the store, staff scan the barcode and retrieve the package.
    The service builds on
    Amazon Hub Lockers, its self-service kiosks that allow customers to pick up packages at a time convenient to them. Lockers are now placed in more than 900 cities and towns across the U.S., inside convenience stores, grocery stores, apartment buildings, and malls. Return can also be dropped off at Lockers.

  • Grocery Shopping

    Amazon

    In addition to its acquisition of Whole Foods Market and expansion of Amazon Go convenience stores, Amazon is planning to open the first of many stores in its anticipated new grocery chain in February. The Woodland Hills, CA, store will usher in a new brick-and-mortar channel for the retailer, while yet another mystery store has been reported: In Washington, D.C., permit documents for a site plan indicate that a new Amazon store will sell produce, alcohol, and prepared meals, reports the Washington Business Journal, and includes a "speed lane" for people to enter the store with a swipe.
    While shoppers and retailers alike wait to see how Amazon’s physical grocery store plans pan out,
    Amazon Fresh, which previously cost shoppers $15 per month, is now included in Amazon Prime membership.
    Prime Members now have free two-hour grocery delivery from Amazon Fresh and Whole Foods Market in more than 2,000 U.S. cities and towns, providing they meet the order threshold. Amazon said grocery delivery orders from Amazon Fresh and Whole Foods Market more than doubled in its recent fourth quarter year-over-year.

    Walmart

    Walmart went live with Delivery Unlimited at more than 1,400 locations last November. The program gives its customers the option to pay a yearly $98 fee or a monthly $12.95 fee to receive unlimited Walmart Grocery Delivery orders to their doors. “Grocery Delivery takes convenience to a new level, and our customers love it,” Janey Whiteside, Walmart’s chief customer officer said when the program launched on a smaller scale in September. Customers visit the site online or through the Walmart Grocery mobile app and start adding items to their cart. During checkout, they select a one-hour window for their order to be delivered. Trained personal shoppers select the items and customers can track their delivery all the way to the door.
    And if the doorstep isn’t far enough, Walmart’s new
    InHome Delivery service, in which associates deposit online grocery orders directly into refrigerators, is now available to over one million customers. When the order is delivered, the driver uses smart entry technology to access the customer’s home or garage and deposit the groceries directly into refrigerators, thanks to a partnership with smart lock manufacturer August Home. Once the lock ($49.96) is installed, shoppers can get unlimited deliveries for $19.95 per month with any $30 minimum order. The retailer will soon allow shoppers to return walmart.com items through the service, just by leaving them on kitchen counters–no labels, boxes or return fees.
    As Walmart works ferociously to further its foothold in the online grocery arena, it’s also testing an autonomous home delivery pilot in Houston with Nuro and its automated grocery-picking robots have moved beyond pilot stage to working alongside associates in a warehouse behind the Walmart’s Salem, NH, supercenter.

  • Voice Commerce

    Walmart

    Last year Walmart created voice ordering capabilities for its grocery pickup and delivery customers that can be accessed across different platforms and devices powered by Google Assistant. Shoppers can say “Hey Google, talk to Walmart” and the Google Assistant will add items directly to their Walmart Grocery cart. More specifically, if the shopper asks to add milk to their cart, the Google Assistant will add the shoppers’ preferred type of milk into the cart. Google Assistant also makes personalized item recommendations based on shopping history and preferences. The Assistant is now available on more than a billion devices, including the Google Home Hub, Android phones, iPhones, watches and more, and it’s cross-platform. Walmart has also partnered with Apple to make Walmart Voice Order available on Siri, expanding the service’s reach. Customers simply ask Siri to start adding items directly to their Walmart Online Grocery cart after they’ve paired their accounts and thanks to AI-based learning, the more shoppers interact with and use the application the more powerful and intuitive it becomes. If the shopper for example always buys Bounty paper towels, after a few orders they could simply say “buy paper towels” and the solution would instantly order the shopper’s preference brand.

    AMAZON

    Amazon is already penetrating households with devices such as the Echo, which allow users to communicate with its Alexa voice assistant and perform tasks such as voice commerce. Amazon Prime members can ask Alexa to order millions of Prime-eligible items, find items shoppers have purchased before for reorders, and get recommendations. Offline, coming up this year, consumers with Alexa-enabled vehicles, Echo Auto, and other Alexa-enabled mobility devices will also be able to use their voice to pay for fuel from gas pumps at Exxon and Mobil stations. When they say, “Alexa, pay for gas” when they pull up to the pump, Alexa will confirm the station location and the pump number. Digital commerce technology will activate the pump and facilitate token generation to help ensure a secure payment experience. Payments will be processed through Amazon Pay.

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